Monophonic music has only one melodic line, with no harmony or counterpoint. For specific pieces of music that are good examples of each type of texture, please see below. Here are definitions and examples of the four main types of texture. There are many informal terms that can describe the texture of a piece of music (thick, thin, bass-heavy, rhythmically complex, and so on), but the formal terms that are used to describe texture all describe the relationships of melodies and harmonies. We will focus on monophony, polyphony, and homophony in this course. In musical terms, particularly in the fields of music history and music analysis, some common terms for different types of texture are: For example, a thick texture contains many "layers" of instruments. Texture is often described in regard to the density, or thickness, and range, or width, between lowest and highest pitches, in relative terms as well as more specifically distinguished according to the number of voices, or parts, and the relationship between these voices.
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